Dictionary of the hausa language by robinson, charles h. Individualized study of hausa at the elementary, intermediate, and advanced levels. It is definitely simplified but surprises inside the fifty percent of the pdf. This course is offered only when there is demonstrated curricular and academic need on the part of the student. Welcome to the 9th lesson about the hausa vocabulary. Jul 04, 2011 hausa is the chadic language with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 25 million people, and as a second language by about 18 million more, an approximate total of. Hausa is the mother tongue of about 35 million people and the second language of 20 million or more.
In general, they are used to link words to other words. Futa toro, futa jallon, masina, sokoto, and adamawa 4. The hausa culture is one of the many cultures in nigeria. Included and available for instant free download online is the us foreign service institutes hausa language course. An artificial language that specifies instructions to be executed on a computer. A sequence of events, or a situation, such as might be related in an account. Hausa, also known as abakwariga, habe, haoussa, hausawa, kado, and mgbakpa, belongs to the west chadic branch of the afroasiatic language family. The hausa nation has evolved from the incorporation over hundreds of years of many different peoples who joined the original stock. Count from 1 to 10 in the hausa language with bino and. The hausa and fulani people are located mostly in northern part of nigeria. Peace corpsniger an introduction to the hausa language. Pdf an introduction to the hausa language iniobong. Hausa is spoken by some 35 million people as a first language and approximately 15 million more as a second language. Hausa language, the most important indigenous lingua franca in west and central africa, spoken as a first or second language by about 4050 million people.
Hausa and fulani people nigeria people and culture. This is a comprehensive overview of the hausa people, arts, culture, history language and much more. The hausas and the fulanis make up a significant portion of nigeria by population and even landmass. The hausa are very influential in west africa, both culturally and politically. God of fertility in mesopotamia leader of bagazawa city of gaza not bagdhad, ancestor of sarkin baura who came at the time of fairskinned people. Hausa historically is primarily the name of a language rather than of a people. In arewa kingdom, north of kebbi, they talked about a certain damuzu damuzi. Appendix to the dictionary of the hausa language pub. History and importance of english language in nigeria.
Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet. It has an estimated 35 million first language speakers and 20 million second language speakers. Harshenhalshen hausa is a afroasiatic language spoken by the hausa people, the largest ethnic group in subsaharan africa, mainly within the territories of southern niger and northern nigeria. We will first learn about prepositions, negation, questions, adverbs, and pronouns including. The main hausa speaking area is northern nigeria and niger. As a result it has become the lingua franca for most of the northern part of the country. In nigeria it is the first language of at least 25 million people, with another 15 million speaking it fluently as a second language. There are five main dialects of the fulani language. Nov 09, 2016 the hausa culture is one of the many cultures in nigeria. To correctly read words in this orthography, one must therefore know whether a vowel is long or short and whether a syllable is pronounced on a relatively higher or. Tradition is opinion, belief, practice, customs etc. An introduction to the hausa language a little bit of history tarihi a takaice the following history of the hausa language has been adapted from teach yourself hausa, charles h. Uncover language learning resources, listen to industry podcasts, dive into memory and methods, scan polyglot news sources and much more.
It deals with the founding of daura, traditionally the oldest city of hausaland, and by extension also with the establishment of other hausa states by foreign immigrants. Hausa is the most widely spoken language of west africa. Some have migrated to benin, ghana, cameroon and sudan. The good folks at live lingua have amassed quite an archive of the us foreign service institutes fsi public domain free. Hausa tribe, language, people, culture, history, religion. And, at the same time, he is historian especially of sokoto caliphate, gobir and kabi kingdoms.
It is one of the largest languages on the african continent, spoken as a first language by the original hausa people and by people of fula ancestry. They are united by a common language and adherence to a common religion, islam. International conference on hausa language and literature 4th. Although the hausa language has borrowed from several other languages, one of its major lexifiers is the english language from which it has borrowed its vocabulary extensively. With a population of over 30 million, they have the largest population in west africa because of their intermarriages and constant interaction with different peoples. The hausa dominate most of what we refer to as northern nigeria, as well as parts of niger, cameroun, benin republic and ghana. There are also about 5 million speakers in neighboring niger and.
Hausa is the chadic language with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 25 million people, and as a second language by about 18 million more, an approximate total of. Uncover language learning resources, listen to industry. The standard roman orthography marks neither vowel length nor tone. If youre trying to practice your hausa reading then the page below should help. Gods heart is to see them become a strong christian influence as well. Hm0ak8os12gp paperback grammar of the hausa language paperback filesize. Hausa is the majority language of much of northern nigeria and the neighboring. The official language of kano state is hausa language, but fulani languages is commonly spoken. Examples of such loan english language words abound in hausa which have become domesticated to suit the morphological and phonological systems of the hausa language. And while they are generally regarded as one as hausa fulani, they are, in fact, two separate, albeit similar, ethnic entities dominating the northern region of nigeria. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. The term covers a wide spectrum, from binarycoded machine language to highlevel languages. This variety is used as subject and course as well as language of instruction in schools, colleges, universities including humboldt university berlin, germany.
A complete course for beginners teach yourself books english and hausa edition kraft, charles h. And while they are generally regarded as one as hausafulani, they are, in fact, two separate, albeit similar, ethnic entities dominating the northern region of nigeria. Although english is recognized as the countrys official language, hausa, the native language of the hausa people, is rapidly becoming the chief language of northern nigeria. Please consult the director of language programs by email for more information. Hausa is written in arabic characters, and about onefourth of hausa words come from arabic. It belongs to the western branch of the chadic language superfamily within the afroasiatic language phylum. The fact that the hausa language has been the preferred language for trade across northern.
Story in hausa, translation, englishhausa dictionary glosbe. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. Its capital was moved from sheme to the north to the present site of kano city in king gajemasus reign 109514. Free language brings together the best in language education from across the world. You will be able to sharpen your comprehension and understanding of the sample text below, which is part of the article 26 and 27 from the universal declaration of human rights. Another 17 million people speak hausa as a second language. Geography kano state of the federal republic of nigeria lies between latitude n in the north and 110n in the south and longitude 80w in the west and 100e in the east. The first section is in hausa and the second part is in english. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by. Hausa introduction, location, language, folklore, religion. Language, history and religion find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Sep 14, 2014 free hausa language course from the us foreign service institute. I am pleased to let you know that this is the very best ebook we have read inside my own lifestyle. It is the main lingua franca a medium of communication between peoples of different languages throughout niger and the northern twothirds of nigeria the present day hausa people came from the hausa bakwai, the seven historical states of biram, daura, gobir, kano, katsina, rano and zazzau zaria, which form the.
Count from 1 to 10 in the hausa language with bino and fino. A morphophonological analysis of selected english language. History of arewa is worthy to be cited in other to point out some aspects of hausa history. Hausa represents a place hausaland, a people the hausas, a language and a culture that spans multiple west african nations, with a heavy concentration in northern, nigeria.
Standard hausa has been recognised as the norm for the written language as contained in books and newspapers and also for broadcast in radio and television. Hausa sentences have the typically chadic subjectobjectverb word order. The fulani language is spoken by the fulu people in west africa, including senegal, cameroon, and sudan. History of english language in nigeria the christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. The term hausa was in use only from the 16th century ce as the people called themselves according to which specific citystate or kingdom they. Hausa people, language, tribe, culture, music, movies, women. Hausa language and culture acquisitions at columbia.
The hausa language has more first language speakers than any other language in subsaharan africa. Paul newman, a world authority on the hausa language, draws on two centuries of hausa linguistic scholarship to provide the most authoritative and detailed grammar of the language ever written. This paper tells us briefly about sambo wali who is great writer of hausa written poetry, former primary, secondary teacher and university researcher. Historically, it has also developed into a lingua franca across much of western africa for purposes of trade. The definitive guide to teach yourself hausa language for people who want to learn to speak hausa fast. Hausa and fulani people the hausa and fulani people are located mostly in northern part of nigeria. Free hausa language course from the us foreign service institute. Native speakers of hausa live mainly in northern nigeria and southern niger. They are nigerias largest ethnic group, with recent estimates putting their population at almost 30 million. Pdf an introduction to the hausa language iniobong umoh. The fact that the hausa language has been the preferred language for trade across northern nigeria for centuries has led to its. Hausa traditional architecture therefore can simply be defined as the art of shaping the environment to serve the requirements of hausa traditions comfortably and efficiently.